Remote-access Guide

home network with remote access diagram

by Demarcus Wolff Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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When do network engineers need to design remote network diagrams?

When the network engineer need to design topology or configuration of the remote network access for users at a remote location offices. All theirs computers require ability to have resources on company computer network. ConceptDraw allows to draw remote network diagrams with templates and ready-to-use examples:

What is remote access technology and how does it work?

A common remote access technology in use today is the IPsec VPN. A piece of software called a VPN client is installed on the end user’s computer and is configured with details about the target network, such as the gateway IP address and a pre-shared security key.

What is the structure of a home network?

The home network diagram below shows the structure of a typical small home network For most home networks the Wireless Router or Hub which connects the network to the Internet will be the main component of the home or small home office network, and in many cases it will be the only component.

What is a wireless network diagram?

The wireless network diagram shows wireless devices, like laptops and mobile phones connecting with a wireless router via Wi-Fi. Since some wireless routers also contain ethernet ports, you can also connect a PC, for instance, with an ethernet cable.

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How do you create a home network diagram?

How to create a network diagramSelect a network diagram template. ... Name the network diagram. ... Remove existing elements that you don't need on your diagram. ... Add network components to the diagram. ... Name the items in your network diagram. ... Draw connections between components. ... Add a title and share your network diagram.

How should I design my home network?

Core principles of home network buildingUse wires rather than wi-fi as much as possible.Eliminate bottlenecks (in other words, make sure your modem/router can handle the broadband speeds you pay for)Use switches to minimize traffic hitting router.More items...•

How do I setup a home network with multiple access points?

Creating one WiFi network with multiple access pointsConnect two access points to the same network.Make sure that there is only 1 DHCP server.Use the same wireless network name (SSID) for both AP's.Use the same password and encryption settings for both AP's.Enjoy!

What is the best topology for a home network?

Star The star topologyStar. The star topology, also called spanning tree, is the most common topology used in business networks, and is also very popular with home networks. This is because the star topology is used with the networking technology called Ethernet, which is also very popular.

How do I setup an advanced home network?

Step 1 – Connect the router to the modemChange Ip address and DHCP. ... Set the router in Bridge or DMZ mode. ... Disable the built-in access point. ... Connect new router. ... Change the default password. ... Setup the DHCP server. ... DNS Server. ... The best location for the access point.

What is an example of a home network?

A home network is a group of devices – such as computers, game systems, printers, and mobile devices – that connect to the Internet and each other. Home networks connect in two ways: A wired network, which connects devices like printers and scanners with cables.

Can 2 access points have the same SSID?

Give both APs the same network name (SSID), the same security type (WPA2-PSK recommended), and the same wireless security passphrase. Many clients assume that these kinds of settings will be the same across all APs with the same SSID. Since you already have the cabling in place, use wired Ethernet as your backhaul.

How many access points do I need in my house?

Building Material If you must have a number a rough estimate is one access point every 800 square feet or 75 square meters. In most cases, the biggest issue isn't the access point signal reaching clients but the low power client signal getting back to the access point.

How many access points can I connect to a router?

Many individual wireless routers and other access points can support up to approximately 250 connected devices. From a wired perspective, routers can accommodate a small number (usually between one and four) of wired Ethernet clients with the rest connected over wireless.

What is a home network switch?

A network switch—not to be confused with a light switch or a Nintendo Switch—is a box that you connect to your home router to gain more Ethernet ports. Think of it as functioning like a USB hub but for networking.

Which is the central device to a home network?

RouterRouter: This is the central device of a home network into which you can plug one end of a network cable. The other end of the cable goes into a networking device that has a network port. If you want to add more network devices to a router, you'll need more cables and more ports on the router.

How do I set up multiple WAPS?

Multiple Wireless Access Points Best PracticesConduct a wireless site survey before setting up your WiFi. ... Use a controller to manage all of your access points. ... Choose the correct access point placement. ... Keep ethernet cable under 328 feet when connecting access points.More items...•

Should access points have same SSID?

Your advice about a separate AP is wrong. As long as it has the same SSID, password and auth mechanism and different (ideally non overlapping) channels you can roam between the 2 with a barely noticeable outage when you lose signal from one and go to the second.

How do devices switch between access points?

WiFi roaming occurs when a wireless client device moves outside the usable range of one router or access point (AP) and connects to a different one. The client device automatically switches from one router (or access point) to another extender or mesh access point as needed to provide seamless connectivity.

Does an access point create a new network?

An access point is a device that creates a wireless local area network, or WLAN, usually in an office or large building. An access point connects to a wired router, switch, or hub via an Ethernet cable, and projects a WiFi signal to a designated area.

What is a home network?

The home network or small office network enables multiple devices e.g. PCs,tablets etc to connect to each other, and also to connect to the internet. In this tutorial you will learn how you to build and setup a home or small office network (SOHO) and connect it to the Internet.

What are the components of a home network?

The main components required to build a typical home/small office network are: Router or Wireless router – Connects the network to the Internet. Wireless Access Point – Used to Connect Wi-Fi equipped devices to the network. Ethernet HUB or Switch -Used to Connect Ethernet equipped devices. Cable cat 5, cat5e or cat 6 with RJ45 connectors.

What is WPS on a router?

However most modern Wi-Fi routers/hubs support a feature called WPS ( Wi-fi protected setup). Which usually involves pressing a button on the wi_fi router and a corresponding WPS connection button on the Device. The devices then connect without requiring you to enter a password. See Wiki on WPS.

How to extend Wi-Fi coverage?

extending your Wi-Fi coverage by installing additional Wireless Access Points or a more powerful access point. or you can extend the Wired network by running cables into other rooms. or using your power cables by installing home plug adapters. See How to extend a Home Network.

What type of network do most homes use?

Most home networks will use a mixture of wired and wireless.

How to administer a home router?

To administer the home router you access it via a web browser, and login using a username and password. Before you allow devices to connect to your home network you should make some basic changes to the default setup parameters of your router.

Where is the wireless router located?

Therefore most people locate the Wireless router near to the main telephone socket.

How many pre-designed network elements are there in a remote network diagram?

Customize your Remote Networking Diagrams with more than 2 000 pre-designed network elements.

What is a wireless network diagram?

Wireless computer network diagrams help system administrators and network engineers to find out amount and type of equipment needed for each office LAN.

What is rack diagram?

Rack Diagrams visualize the rack mounting of computer and network equipment as the drawing of frontal view of the rack with equipment installed. They are used for choosing the equipment or racks to buy, and help to organize equipment on the racks virtually, without the real installation. Network Diagramming Software - ConceptDraw DIAGRAM is perfect for software designers and software developers who need to draw Rack Diagrams.

What is a computer and network solution?

Computer & Networks solution provides examples, templates and libraries of symbols for drawing remote networking diagrams: LAN and WAN, topology or configuration design of the remote network access for users at remote offices.

What is a large network with a range up to 50 kilometers called?

A list of parameters on which networks differ is very long. A large network with a range up to 50 kilometers is called metropolitan area network (MAN), and this type of network can include several local area networks. Metropolitan networks in their turn connect into global area networks. Here you will see a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN). This is an extensive network which occupies a large territory including a few buildings or even the whole city. The space of the MAN is bigger than LAN, but lower than WAN. MAN comprise a lot of communication equipment and delivers the Internet connection to the LANs in the city area. Computer and Networks solution for ConceptDraw DIAGRAM provides a set of libraries with ready-to-use vector objects to design various kinds of computer networks.

What are Cisco network icons?

In general, you can use any icons to represent network equipment on a diagram. However, there are some icons, for instance, Cisco icons, shapes, stencils and symbols, that are recognizable worldwide. Using those icons you can create Cisco network topology diagrams in minutes and share them anywhere. The icons depicting Cisco network equipment are recognized and generally applied as standard images for designing network diagrams. They are free to used , but can not be reworked. Cisco network diagrams are created to depict how signals processed on the network equipment and end-user computers and how data transfer through LAN or WLAN between nodes. The vector graphic library of ConceptDraw CISCO Network Diagrams solution includes about 90 icons of Cisco network equipment for designing computer network diagrams with ConceptDraw DIAGRAM.

What is the default port for remote desktop?

Similarly, the default port for the Remote Desktop service is 3389. In many routers, the port forwarding feature is also called Virtual Server. It basically requires you to type in the computer's local IP address, the port number (or port range), and save that configuration.

What port is myhomefpt.net?

That said, for example, if you have picked myhome.homefpt.net as your DynDNS address and use the 8080 port for your router management feature. When you're away from home, you can just point a browser to myhome.homefpt.net:8080 to access your router's Web interface and manage your home network remotely. This works with almost all home routers, except for those from Apple.

What is the difference between a WAN and a LAN address?

To understand the different between a WAN and a LAN IP address, just imagine WAN is the street address of an apartment building and LAN is the number of an apartment within that building. Different apartments in separate buildings can have the same apartment number, but their street addresses (WAN) are always unique.

What is NAT in router?

With NAT, a home router can use just one WAN IP address to bring the Internet to up to 254 clients.

What is a WAN address?

WAN stands for Wide Area Network and is the IP address given to you by the Internet service provider. This address is unique on the Internet at any given time. At home, when you have a home network with multiple devices, such as tablets, computers, and so on, the WAN IP address is assigned to your router, which explains why all routers have a WAN, or Internet, port. This is the port that takes in the WAN address. So in other words, the WAN address is unique for each home (or office) network. In most cases, for a home or an office, a computer doesn't get to use the WAN IP address, which stays with the router.

Can I access my home router remotely?

Now that you can access your home router, the second part is going past the router and accessing a particular client on your home network (i.e., a computer). In reality, this means remotely accessing a service hosted by that computer. To do this, first you need to activate that service on the particular computer (that is, ...

Is a WAN address unique?

So in other words, the WAN address is unique for each home (or office) network. In most cases, for a home or an office, a computer doesn't get to use the WAN IP address, which stays with the router. Note: it's IPv4 that I'm talking about here.

What are the elements of a home network?

Whether you're designing a wired or wireless home network, most networks will typically include the following elements: Router or wireless router. The hub that connects your devices in a single home network. Access Point or points. A sub-device that adds another connection point in the house for wireless devices. Ethernet hub or switch.

How to connect a wireless access point to a wired router?

Connect the wireless access point to the wired router, or switch via an Ethernet cable. For wireless networks connect the access point to one of the ports on your wireless router then configure the access point’s wireless settings.

What is wired setup?

A wired set-up. In a wired setup, devices are hardwired into the router to receive an internet connection, which should significantly increase speeds. Your devices must have ethernet ports to connect them to the router with ethernet cables, which immediately singles out tablets, phones and newer laptops.

Why do we need wireless internet?

Due to increased mobility, wireless networks let you easily share information between devices from anywhere in the house – without having to wire your device into the router to receive an Internet connection. Cost-wise, there are less cables to purchase and replace and you remove the stress of running cable through the house or having to pay someone to do it.

How fast is a Cat5e cable?

The popular Cat5e cables can support speeds of 1000 Mbps to 1 Gbps (mega/gigabits per second), at 100 meters, and the Cat6e cables can do even better. (Most wireless connections struggle to reach a few hundred Mbps per second.)

Why is wired network good?

Because wired connections are less prone to radio interference, it stops data having to be retransmitted behind the scenes . Wired networks are excellent for faster transfers of large files, and gamers who want to avoid latency issues and make sure they aren't at a technical disadvantage.

Why is wireless home network important?

Easy and non-disruptive. A wireless home network lets you connect from anywhere in the home without worrying about cabling. Set-up is easier, and if you choose a wireless router with a web-based interface, you can see and control who and what devices are connected. Wireless networks increase efficiency.

How to connect wired devices to a router?

Connecting wired devices is straightforward. Use an RJ-45 network cable to plug the device into the switch or router . Most routers support Gigabit Ethernet (1,000 Mbps). If your devices also support Gigabit Ethernet, you can reach those high speeds only if you use Cat5e, Cat6 or Cat6a cables between the device and the router. The older Cat5 cable tops out at 100 Mbps.

What is securing your network?

Whether you're using your ISP's routing capabilities or buying your own router, securing your network is a vital step when setting up a home network. This means setting up user passwords on devices and changing all default passwords on any device accessing or controlling the network.

What is wired device?

Typical wired devices include desktop computers, some media streaming devices, DVRs/cable boxes and even smart TVs. Wired devices will have an RJ-45 connector that enables a connection via Ethernet. Many devices, like computers, will include both wired and wireless connections. Wherever appropriate, choose the wired connection over wireless because you'll have better speed and a more stable connection.

What are the devices that are wireless?

Typical wireless devices include notebooks, tablets, phones, some media streaming devices and smart home devices, such as cameras, lights, doorbells, locks and garage door openers. Most home networks will be a hybrid environment with a combination of wired and wireless devices.

What is the difference between a managed switch and an unmanaged switch?

Switches are available in both managed and unmanaged varieties. An unmanaged switch is far less expensive and typically offers only a simple set of features. These are typically sold in 5- or 8-port versions and can be bought for a few dollars per port. A managed switch is more expensive but provides more capabilities for managing traffic. Managed switches enable advanced features, like virtual LANs, different logical networks, segmenting of traffic and blocking traffic for certain clients.

Can a family have multiple computers?

Expanding networks with more devices, especially smart home or automation devices, has also become common these days. Years ago, a family may have shared a single computer, but today, each family member could have multiple devices. All these additional computers, tablets and phones will rely on the home network for connectivity.

Is broadband the norm?

A broadband connection is the norm in most homes as many people rely on the customer premises equipment that their internet service provider delivers for connectivity to the internet. For most homes, this setup was adequate for setting up a home network .

What is a typical home network?

A typical home network is a simple single network. A single network that allows connections (wired or wireless ) from all computers, mobile devices, peripheral devices and Internet enabled devices like Internet of things (IoT). Figure 1: Typical home network.

Who uses your home network?

Your home network is most likely used by your family members, kids, relatives, friends and guests. For some you simply don’t have control over their devices. And it’s hard to know if their devices are infected or not. This would also pose a security risk to your home network.

How to implement subnets?

It could be overwhelming to restructure the whole home network all at once. But we can do it step by step.

What is subnet 1?

subnet 1: This is the most important sub-network to protect. Devices and computers here are used to store your most important data and perform your most important online activities. Any potential risky activities should be avoided in this sub-network.

What should be selected automatically at available network ports?

at Available network ports, an available (unassigned) NIC should be selected automatically

Do I need to have Wi-Fi to attack my home?

Wi-Fi access is becoming a must have for every home network. Because of it’s wireless nature, attacker does not need to be into your home to perform their attacks.

Does PfSense have NATs?

Notes about double NATs. pfSense firewall also serves as a router. When you have 2 routers (ISP router and pfSense) in a network, that creates double NATs. To put it simple, it works completely fine for general Internet use like browsing, emails, cell phones & most gaming.

What is remote access technology?

A common remote access technology in use today is the IPsec VPN. A piece of software called a VPN client is installed on the end user’s computer and is configured with details about the target network, such as the gateway IP address and a pre-shared security key. Each time the user wants to connect to the corporate network, they start the VPN client, which creates a secure connection to the corporate firewall.

Is VPN required for telecommuting?

Being able to connect securely to your corporate network from a remote location using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) is important, and it may be required by your job if you are a telecommuter. There are some remote access technologies that are widely used, but some new methods have recently emerged that have the ability to change how we work.

Is DirectAccess going to be widespread?

DirectAccess is not going to gain widespread adoption until the OS licensing requirements are revised and the networking is reworked to be more straightforward. While IPv6 is the future of networking, we currently live and work in an IPv4 world, especially on the LAN (as of May 2014, IPv4 still carried more than 96% of Internet traffic worldwide, according to Google ). Setting up a new remote access technology should not require one or more potentially expensive projects before it can be deployed.

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