Remote-access Guide

secure remote access protocols

by Mr. Merle Gleason Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Some notable remote access methods that enable enterprises to secure access to their IT infrastructure include:

  1. Virtual private network (VPN): VPNs are the most common form of remote access. They use authentication and encryption...
  2. IPsec VPN: IPsec is a group of networking protocols used for establishing encrypted connections, such as VPNs, across...

The primary remote access protocols in use today are the Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP), Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE), Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), Remote Access Services (RAS), and Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP).Jul 13, 2020

Full Answer

How to setup RDP for remote access?

  • Get the IP address for that PC using the procedure we outlined previously.
  • Use Registry Editor to change the Remote Desktop listening port number on that PC.
  • Make notes on which port number goes with which IP address.

How to properly secure remote access?

  • Windows or Mac login when connecting remotely
  • Request permission to connect to the user’s computer
  • Automatically blank the remote screen when connected
  • Automatically lock remote computer when disconnected
  • Lock the remote computer’s keyboard and mouse while in session
  • Lock the streamer settings using Splashtop admin credentials

What is the best remote access for PC?

What is the Best Remote Desktop Software?

  1. GoToMyPC. GoToMyPC is the best remote desktop software on this list. ...
  2. AnyDesk. AnyDesk is one of the most popular remote desktop software platforms, used by over 100 million users globally.
  3. LogMeIn. ...
  4. Parallels. ...
  5. Splashtop Business Access. ...
  6. Zoho Assist. ...
  7. ConnectWise Control. ...
  8. RemotePC. ...
  9. TeamViewer. ...
  10. Remote Utilities for Windows. ...

More items...

How secure is enabling remote access?

  • iOS/Android: Swap album and artist titles in CarPlay/Android Auto.
  • iOS/Android: Rare crash if your library had ~200,000 items.
  • Desktop: Reduce hover play background size to allow clicking on poster.
  • iOS: Crash for high CPU in some cases if server disks were offline.
  • CarPlay/Android Auto: Show all albums when album types are enabled.

More items...

What is remote access protocol?

What is PPP protocol?

How to use PPTP?

What is PPTP in a network?

What is RDP in Citrix?

What are the disadvantages of PPP?

What is managed services provider?

See more

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What is secure remote access?

Secure Remote Access is a combination of security processes or solutions that are designed to prevent unauthorized access to an organization's digital assets and prevent the loss of sensitive data.

What is the most secure remote access?

Best for Team Collaboration TeamViewer TeamViewer lets users access remote computers and devices running Windows, Mac OS, Linux, Android, and iOS. It also offers drag-and-drop file transfer, remote printing, and secure unattended access using two-factor authentication and 256-bit AES encryption.

What are secure network protocols?

Network Security ProtocolsSSL – A Secure Socket Layer (SSL) is a network security protocol primarily used for ensuring secure internet connections and protecting sensitive data. ... SFTP – Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), as its name might suggest, is used to securely transfer files across a network.More items...

Which protocol for remote access is more secure and why?

POINT-TO-POINT TUNNELING PROTOCOL (PPTP) It's used to establish virtual connections across the internet via PPP and TCP/IP, enabling two networks to use the internet as their WAN link while retaining the security benefits of a private network. PPTP is a great option because it's simple and secure.

How do I create a secure remote access?

7 Best Practices For Securing Remote Access for EmployeesDevelop a Cybersecurity Policy For Remote Workers. ... Choose a Remote Access Software. ... Use Encryption. ... Implement a Password Management Software. ... Apply Two-factor Authentication. ... Employ the Principle of Least Privilege. ... Create Employee Cybersecurity Training.

What are the most secure protocols?

Many VPN experts recommend OpenVPN as the most secure protocol. It uses 256-bit encryption as a default but also offers other ciphers such as 3DES (triple data encryption standard), Blowfish, CAST-128, and AES (Advanced Encryption Standard).

What are the types of security protocols?

This topic describes network security protocols that you can use to protect data in your network.IPSec and VPNs.SSL and TLS.Application Transparent Transport Layer Security.Kerberos.OSPF authentication.SNMPv3.

Which is a strong security protocol?

Some of the popular network security protocols include Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS) and Secure Socket Layer (SSL).

Which is a more secure form of remote access over a network?

Virtual private network (VPN)Virtual private network (VPN) – The most common and well-known form of secure remote access, VPNs typically use the public Internet to connect to a private network resource through an encrypted tunnel.

Is LogMeIn a security risk?

It is not possible to securely manage the LogMeIn connections. We recommend that they be discontinued since LogMeIn is a notable compliance issue. " and LogMeIn "is a high security risk exposing your network to attacks and compromised data".

Is Remote Desktop secure?

RDP itself is not a secure setup and therefore requires additional security measures to keep workstations and servers protected. Without proper security protocols in place, organizations face several potential risks, including the increased risk of cyberattacks.

What do you consider the best service to use for remote access needs?

The 6 Best Remote Access Software Options to Consider: RemotePC – Best for distributed or remote teams. Zoho Assist – Best for SMBs offering remote support. LogMeIn Rescue – Best for enterprises offering remote support. Parallels – Best for remote access on mobile devices.

Remote Access (Chapter 7) Flashcards | Quizlet

Microsoft's remote access server software and VPN solution (1st available with the Windows Server 2003 NOS, & in desktops with Windows XP). Can implement a VPN and enables a computer to accept multiple remote client connections over any type of transmission path.

REMOTE LOGIN PROTOCOLS remote login. This can be done by a client ...

REMOTE LOGIN PROTOCOLS. A client/server model can create a mechanism that allows a user to establish a session . on the remote machine and then run its applications.

Remote Access Protocols - Get Certified Get Ahead

Remote Access Protocols. Some common remote access and virtual private network (VPN) tunneling protocols include: PPP.Point-to-Point Protocol is used to create dial-up connections between a dial-up client and a remote access server, or between a dial-up client and an Internet Service Provider (ISP).

What is remote access software?

A remote access software is a tool that allows you to access another computer from a remote location. From there, you can now access files, use apps, and even perform administrative tasks on the remote computer as if you’re in front of it.

Is VPN a security risk?

While a Virtual Private Network or VPN is one of the most sought-after remote access solutions at the moment, it can still pose a few security risks for your organization. A VPN can still be exposed to a bunch of security threats outside of a company’s network.

Can remote desktop access restrict access to sensitive data?

Remote Desktop Access software also can restrict users to access sensitive and confidential data. You can also disable file transfer features on remote access software when there’s no reason for your employees to do so.

Can a VPN be exposed to a security threat?

A VPN can still be exposed to a bunch of security threats outside of a company’s network. A report from Trustwave found that the majority of the data breaches it investigated in 2011 were associated with a VPN connection. One alternative option for a VPN is remote access software. A remote access software is a tool that allows you ...

What is secure remote access?

Secure remote access refers to any security policy, solution, strategy or process that exists to prevent unauthorized access to your network, its resources, or any confidential or sensitive data. Essentially, secure remote access is a mix of security strategies and not necessarily one specific technology like a VPN.

What technologies are used for secure remote access?

Secure remote access is comprised of a multitude of security solutions and technologies. Some of the most prominent include the following:

Secure remote access solution

Enables employees with precise access to the applications and data required to do their job from anywhere.

Why is secure remote access important?

With the work from home shift in the workforce, endpoints are accessing corporate networks from multiple locations. Today, employees’ home networks are often the originating point for network connections, multiplying the risk on both home and corporate networks.

What are the benefits of secure remote access?

While the benefits of secure remote access are numerous, there are four key advantages in which to focus on:

Can secure remote access be achieved without VPN?

Yes. A robust cloud-based, highly secure remote access solution can provide unified protection for virtually all users against web-based threats — independent of a VPN connection.

How can AT&T help organizations with secure remote access?

AT&T Cybersecurity is uniquely positioned to help organizations address these immediate challenges with an eye toward the future by helping them balance connectivity, collaboration, and cybersecurity affordably.

What is the line of defense for remote access?

So, you have a three-layer line of defense working to protect remote access to your network: anti-virus, firewall, and VPN. The network security team should monitor alerts from these defenses constantly.

What is remote access VPN?

The most basic form of VPN remote access is through a RAS. This type of VPN connection is also referred to as a Virtual Private Dial-up Network (VPDN) due to its early adoption on dial-up internet.

Why is IPSec VPN important?

IPSec VPN connections are also important for an employee who needs widespread access to the company’s network. A word of warning: If you are using IPSec VPN for remote access, but you are not deploying Internet Key Exchange (IKE, certificates) as an authentication method, the connection will be vulnerable.

Why is IPSEC used?

This allows IPSec to protect data transmission in a variety of ways. IPSec is used to connect a remote user to an entire network. This gives the user access to all IP based applications. The VPN gateway is located at the perimeter of the network, and the firewall too is setup right at the gateway.

What is client side VPN?

The client-side software is responsible for establishing a tunneling connection to the RAS and for the encryption of data. RAS VPNs are appropriate for small companies, requiring a remote access for a few employees. However, most serious businesses have moved on from this basic form of VPN connection.

What is IPSEC protocol?

IPSec: IPSec is an IP packet authentication and encryption method. It uses cryptographic keys to protect data flows between hosts and security gateways. The unique feature of IPSec is that it operates at the Network Layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) protocol model.

Should a company use IPSEC VPN?

A company should go for IPSec VPN remote access if it has a strong networking department with the ability to configure each employee’s hardware device individually (installing client software, enforcing security policies etc.).

What is RDP server?

RDP is a protocol originally developed by Microsoft, which enables remote connection to a compute system. RDP is also available for MacOs, Linux and other operating systems. The RDP server listens on TCP port 3389 and UDP port 3389, and accepts connections from RDP clients.

What is SASE security?

SASE is a new security model, leveraging software-defined networking (SDN), that helps users connect securely to remote data centers. It includes technologies like cloud access security broker (CASB), secure web gateway (SWG), firewall as a service (FWaaS), and ZTNA (ZTNA, described above, can be a component within a SASE solution).

What is multifactor authentication?

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a secure access control process that combines multiple credentials to verify the identity of a user. It is especially important, and is commonly used, for secure remote access.

What is zero trust security?

In the zero trust security model, users only have the rights they need to perform the role they have. All user accounts and devices on the network are not trusted by default. This is very different from traditional security solutions that allow users full access to the target network.

Can an attacker compromise a VPN?

When an attacker compromises a VPN (virtual private network), they can easily gain access to the rest of the network. Historically, many companies deployed VPNs primarily for technical roles, enabling them to access key IT systems. Today, all users, including non-technical roles, might access systems remotely using VPN. The problem is that many old firewall rules allow access for VPN clients to almost anything on the network.

Who needs privileged accounts?

Many organizations need to provide privileged accounts for two types of users: employees and external users, such as technicians and contractors. However, organizations using external vendors or contractors must protect themselves from potential threats from these sources.

Is remote access technology progressing?

Remote access technology made great progress. There are many new ways for users to access computing resources remotely, from a variety of endpoint devices. Here are some of the technologies enabling secure remote access at organizations today.

What is RDS gateway?

Similar to the recommendation above regarding using SSL/TLS to secure the connection to a remote server, a Remote Desktop Services (RDS) gateway allows for a similar method to be used via a standard online portal. This provides a central access location that users can RDP from to a large number of target servers, as well as the use of remote apps. In addition to permitting access in a secure manner, this also allows for logging of legitimate users as well as potential brute-force attack attempts.

What is the default port for RDP?

The default port for RDP traffic is TCP 3389, and anyone scanning the network deliberately for this port will be able to quickly find any number of servers listening. Changing this port to something less obvious would be tremendously helpful, but can take a considerable amount of time to initially set up.

What is a VPN connection?

If you need more than just RDP access or require more than what just one RDS gateway will allow, then a Virtual Private Network (VPN) connection may be just what you require. These access methods are highly secure and allow for any supported device to communicate as if it were directly attached to your network.

Is RDP secure?

In addition, we want to make sure that our RDP sessions are using secure protocols to communicate to and from the servers. This is because while the RDP channel itself is encrypted, it is possible in older versions of RDP to leverage a vulnerability in order to allow unauthorized access via a man-in-the-middle attack. Therefore it is strongly recommended wherever possible to secure your connections via SSL/TLS.

Is it safe to leave your network exposed?

While it is certainly possible to leave your systems directly exposed on the internet and RDP in directly with no security at all, this is a very bad idea. Fortunately there are two very well-used and secure methods that can help to not only keep your network more secure but to log who is attempting to breach it.

Can I use 2FA for RDP?

While not a protocol as such, it’s recommended — if your environment can support it — to enable two-factor authentication (2FA) for your RDP sessions. There are a multitude of third-party vendors as well as potential built-in options in newer versions of Windows that allow for 2FA, which can take some time to implement properly but will help make your authentication considerably more secure.

A single, easy-to-use platform that provides secure remote access to vendors

Current methods fail to properly secure third party remote access by identifying each individual, controlling their access, and auditing their activity.

What Is Secure Remote Access?

In today’s business environment, remote access to systems, data, and servers is a common and necessary occurrence. This remote access can be for employees, who are working from home or distributed remotely, and it can also be for third parties, such as contractors, technology vendors, business partners, and consultants.

Is Your Remote Access Secure?

Evaluate your current vendor security practices and learn the industry standards for data protection.

Why Does Secure Remote Access Matter?

If you’re realizing you don’t have all of those 4 key elements in place, but are wondering if it’s worth the effort and investment to make those changes, consider the potential costs of failing to do so.

What To Look For In A Secure Remote Access Method

Often individual identification is a key element to meet regulatory requirements and general security best practices. You need to know who is in your network, and ensure that the person with access is who they say they are, and that they should even have access (unlike, a bad actor or external hacker). At minimum, this should include:

How to secure RDP?

Ananth: There are some built-in, no-cost defenses that can secure RDP. These include: 1 Patching: Keep servers especially up to date. 2 Complex passwords: Also use two-factor authentication, and implement lockout policies. 3 Default port: Change the default port used by RDP from 3389 to something else via the Registry. 4 Windows firewall: Use the built-in Windows firewall to restrict RDP sessions by IP address. 5 Network Level Authentication (NLA): Enable NLA, which is non-default on older versions. 6 Limit RDP access: Limit RDP access to a specific user group. Don't allow any domain admin to access RDP. 7 Tunnel RDP access: Tunnel access via IPSec or Secure Shell (SSH).

What are some built-in, no-cost defenses that can secure RDP?

Ananth: There are some built-in, no-cost defenses that can secure RDP. These include: Patching: Keep servers especially up to date. Complex passwords: Also use two-factor authentication, and implement lockout policies. Default port: Change the default port used by RDP from 3389 to something else via the Registry.

What is the RDP vulnerability?

Most notably, 2019 gave rise to a vulnerability known as BlueKeep that could allow cybercriminals to remotely take over a connected PC that's not properly patched.

How many systems are exposed to the internet via RDP?

Web crawlers like shodan.io make it easy for attackers to quickly identify vulnerable public-facing machines. Worldwide, more than two million systems are exposed to the internet via RDP, of which more than 500,000 are in the US.

Do all RDP instances need a VPN?

Gamblin: Without many exceptions, all RDP instances should require multiple levels of access and authentication controls. This would include the use of a VPN to access an RDP instance and requiring a second factor (like Duo) for authentication.

Can RDP be placed on the internet?

Some major organizations place RDP directly on the internet, but most (hopefully) are doing this unknowingly. Checking on this is pretty simple; just fire up your favorite internet-wide scanner and look at all the RDP instances directly exposed. Ananth: There are some built-in, no-cost defenses that can secure RDP.

What is remote access protocol?

A remote access protocol is responsible for managing the connection between a remote access server and a remote computer. It’s necessary for desktop sharing and remote access for help desk activities. The primary remote access protocols in use today are the Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP), Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), ...

What is PPP protocol?

PPP is a remote access protocol that allows you to implement TCP/IP. It establishes a connection via point-to-point links (i.e., dedicated leased lines and dial-up). PPP is used most often for remote connections to LANs and ISPs. PPP utilizes the Link Control Protocol (LCP), which tests the link between client and PPP host ...

How to use PPTP?

To use PPTP, you’ll have to set up a PPP session between the server and the client, usually over the internet. Once the session is established, you’ll create a second dial-up session. This dial-up session will use PPTP to dial through the existing PPP session.

What is PPTP in a network?

PPTP is a remote access protocol, based on PPP, created by Microsoft. It’s used to establish virtual connections across the internet via PPP and TCP/IP, enabling two networks to use the internet as their WAN link while retaining the security benefits of a private network.

What is RDP in Citrix?

Finally, there is the RDP, which is very similar to the Independent Computing Architecture (ICA) protocol used by Citrix products. RDP is utilized to access Windows Terminal Services, which is a close relative of the product line provided by Citrix WinFrame.

What are the disadvantages of PPP?

Unfortunately, one of PPP’s disadvantages is it attracts a high overhead and isn’t compatible with certain older configurations. For technicians, PPP is generally considered easily configurable. Once you connect the router via PPP, it assigns all other TCP/IP parameters for you.

What is managed services provider?

As a managed services provider (MSP), you likely already work with remote access protocols on a daily basis. But learning how to best explain the various types of remote access protocols and their advantages and disadvantages to customers is critical in helping them understand your decisions—and why they should trust you and your services.

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Serial Line Internet Protocol (Slip)`

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UNIX developed SLIP as a way of transmitting TCP/IP over serial connections. SLIP operates at both the data link and physical layers of the OSI model and continues to be used today in many network operating systems, as well as UNIX. SLIP is associated with a low overhead and can be used to transport TCP/IP over serial c…
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Point-To-Point Protocol

  • PPP is a remote access protocol that allows you to implement TCP/IP. It establishes a connection via point-to-point links (i.e., dedicated leased lines and dial-up). PPP is used most often for remote connections to LANs and ISPs. PPP utilizes the Link Control Protocol (LCP), which tests the link between client and PPP host and specifies PPP client configuration, to communicate between h…
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Windows Remote Access Services

  • Windows 2000 and Windows NT let users dial up a server and connect to both the server and the server’s host network. This is referred to as RAS, which is used in smaller networks where a dedicated dial-up router would not be possible or practical. With a RAS setup, you can connect a modem to a Windows 2000 or Windows NT server and configure the modem as dial-out only, di…
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Remote Desktop Protocol

  • Finally, there is the RDP, which is very similar to the Independent Computing Architecture (ICA) protocol used by Citrix products. RDP is utilized to access Windows Terminal Services, which is a close relative of the product line provided by Citrix WinFrame. RDP offers the same core functions as ICA, although there are some limitations. RDP provides remote access for Windows clients o…
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