Remote-access Guide

can't remote access mariadb on fresh lemp install

by Jacky Morissette Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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How do I enable remote access to MariaDB?

How to enable Remote access to your MariaDB/MySQL database on Ubuntu Bionic or MariaDB < v10. 6Enabling Remote Access in the Webdock Dashboard. ... Manual configuration using the command line. ... Verify MariaDB Server. ... Configure MariaDB. ... Grant Access to a User from a Remote System. ... Configure Firewall.More items...•

How do I connect to MariaDB after installation?

WindowsOpen the command prompt by following this steps: Start -> run -> cmd -> press enter.Navigate to your MariaDb installation folder (Default: C:\Program Files\MariaDb\MariaDb Server 12\bin)Type in: mysql -u root -p.GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *. ... Run this last command: FLUSH PRIVILEGES;To exit type: quit.

Can not connect to MariaDB?

normally means that there is no MariaDB server running on the system or that you are using an incorrect Unix socket file name or TCP/IP port number when trying to connect to the server. You should also check that the TCP/IP port you are using has not been blocked by a firewall or port blocking service.

How do I enable remote access to my database?

How to Allow Remote Connections to MySQLStep 1: Edit MySQL Config File.Step 2: Set up Firewall to Allow Remote MySQL Connection. Option 1: UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) Option 2: FirewallD. Option 3: Open Port 3306 with iptables.Step 3: Connect to Remote MySQL Server.

What is default root password for MariaDB?

By default, MariaDB 5.5 on Amazon Linux 2 doesn't have a root password. If you create a root password for MariaDB and then lock yourself out of your database, you must reset the root password.

How do I log into MariaDB as root?

Root LoginTo log in to MariaDB as the root user: mysql -u root -p.When prompted, enter the root password you assigned when the mysql_secure_installation script was run. ... To generate a list of commands for the MariaDB prompt, enter \h .

Can't connect to MariaDB after install?

"Error establishing a database connection" MySQL/MariaDB errorMake sure MySQL is running.Verify the database connection from the command line.Verify the MySQL username.Reset the user's MySQL password.Make sure the user has the correct privileges.Verify the database connection from the web.Check the MySQL hostname.

How do I fix MariaDB error?

Solution 1: Try to restart the MariaDB service and check whether it's working.sudo systemctl start mariadb. Refresh the Koha page. ... ls -a /var/run/mysqld. ... sudo chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld/ ... sudo systemctl restart mysql. ... sudo apt purge "mariadb*" -y. ... sudo apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client.

How do I grant access to a database in MariaDB?

Create a new database: MariaDB> create database DATABASE_NAME; Create a new user (only with local access) and grant privileges to this user on the new database: MariaDB> grant all privileges on DATABASE_NAME.

How do I check if MySQL has remote access?

This is MySQL's default setting, but it won't work for a remote database setup since MySQL must be able to listen for an external IP address where the server can be reached. To enable this, open up your mysqld. cnf file: sudo nano /etc/mysql/mysql.

How do I enable remote access to MySQL database server in Windows?

Connecting to MySQL on WindowsFrom there, type . \mysql.exe -u username -h X.X.X.X:XXXX -p. Replace X.X.X.X:XXXX with your remote server IP address and port number (eg. 100.200. ... Provide your password, when prompted, to complete the sign-in process and access your MySQL database remotely.

How can I tell if SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections?

Using SQL Server Management Studio In Object Explorer, right-click a server and select Properties. Select the Connections node. Under Remote server connections, select or clear the Allow remote connections to this server check box.

How do you interact with MariaDB?

To interface with the MariaDB server, you can use a client program, or you can write a program or script with one of the popular programming languages (e.g., PHP) using an API (Application Programming Interface) to interface with the MariaDB server.

How do I know if MariaDB is installed?

Command to Check MySQL or MariaDB Database server versionOn your command terminal use the Database CLI tool:Check version using Mysql shell:Use the Status command:Use phpMyAdmin to find the MySQL database server version.

How do I check my connections in MariaDB?

Answer: In MariaDB, there is a system table called information_schema. processlist which shows the threads that are currently running. You can run a query against this system table that returns all of the Users that are currently have a connection running in the MariaDB database.

How do I start MariaDB command line?

The simplest way to start database from the command line is:Go to the directory where mariadbd.exe is located (subdirectory sql\Debug or sql\Relwithdebinfo of the build directory)From here, execute, if you are using MariaDB 10.5 or newer, mariadbd.exe --console else mysqld.exe --console.

What is MariaDB server IP address?

At this point, the MariaDB server is configured to allow connection from the remote system with IP address 208.117.84.50. Now, it's time to test the connection from the client system to the MariaDB server. Here we show how to do this on the command line in Linux, but you can also test this from your desktop (if not on Linux) by utilizing any MySQL remote manager such as the ones listed in the introduction to this article.

What port is MariaDB on?

If your MariaDB server is configured with the UFW firewall (which it is by default on all Webdock servers) then you will need to allow traffic on port 3306 from the remote system.

What is a WPDB?

wpdb : It is the name of the MariaDB database that the user want to connect.

What is Webdock hosting?

Webdock is a world-class hosting provider aimed at professionals and semi-professionals with the goal of providing an absolutely awesome and rock-solid hosting experience.

Can MariaDB be accessed from local users?

By default, MariaDB is configured to listen on localhost only. So it can be accessed only from local users operating on the same server as the database. In modern web application architecture, most database backends are hosted on their own dedicated server. One of the easiest ways to achieve this is to configure the database to allow remote connections.

Is MariaDB a database?

MariaDB is a free, open-source and one of the most popular relational database system around the globe. It is a drop-in replacement for MySQL database system. However, the structure and indexes of both database systems are same, this will allow you to switch your database from MySQL to MariaDB without having to alter your applications.

What IP address to connect to wpdb?

Next, you will need to grant permissions to the remote system with IP address 208.117.84.50 to connect to a database named wpdb as user wpuser. You can do it with the following command:

What is the default username for MariaDB?

The MariaDB user name to use when connecting to the server.The default is either your Unix login name, or ODBC on Windows. See the GRANT command for details on creating MariaDB user accounts.

What is the client software for MariaDB?

In order to connect to the MariaDB server, the client software must provide the correct connection parameters. The client software will most often be the mysql client, used for entering statements from the command line, but the same concepts apply to any client, such as a graphical clients, a client to run backups such as mysqldump, etc. The rest of this article assumes that the mysql command line client is used.

What happens if connection parameter is not provided?

If a connection parameter is not provided, it will revert to a default value.

Is MariaDB password secure?

The password of the MariaDB account. It is generally not secure to enter the password on the command line, as other users on the system can see it as part of the command that has been run. If you include the -p or --password option, but leave out the password, you will be prompted for it, which is more secure.

Is there a space between the option and the value of a password?

Note that for passwords, unlike the other parameters, there cannot be a space between the the option ( -p) and the value ( password ). It is also not secure to use a password in this way, as other users on the system can see it as part of the command that has been run.

Can MariaDB be used remotely?

Connect to the MariaDB server on the given host. The default host is localhost. By default, MariaDB does not permit remote logins - see Configuring MariaDB for Remote Client Access.

Summary

This guide is a simple how-to on giving remote access to the database root user to a specific host or all hosts. The scope covered in this article is specifically the creation of the user-host record in the mysql.user table, which governs logins to a MySQL or MariaDB instance.

Synopsis

If you have decided to set up your Software Vulnerability Manager (SVM) On-Premises servers in dual-mode configuration with one server housing Apache, PHP and the SVM configuration, and the other server hosting the SVM database, then you have to assign your database user appropriate privileges to allow it remote access to the database from the SVM server.

Procedure

Enter the MySQL database on the database server using the existing configured account (e.g. "root"):

Example

Executing the grant twice, once for host name, once for IP, will allow the application server to connect if it's being recognized by either host name or IP.

How to install MariaDB?

The short version of this installation guide consists of these three steps: 1 Update your package index using apt 2 Install the mariadb-server package using apt. The package also pulls in related tools to interact with MariaDB 3 Run the included mysql_secure_installation security script to restrict access to the server

How to start MariaDB if it isn't running?

If MariaDB isn’t running, you can start it with the command sudo systemctl start mariadb.

What is MariaDB used for?

MariaDB is an open-source relational database management system, commonly used as an alternative for MySQL as the database portion of the popular LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/Python/Perl) stack. It is intended to be a drop-in replacement for MySQL.

What is the next step in MariaDB?

For new MariaDB installations, the next step is to run the included security script. This script changes some of the less secure default options for things like remote root logins and sample users.

Why flush privileges?

Flush the privileges to ensure that they are saved and available in the current session:

Is it necessary to run all parts of MariaDB?

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none):

Does MariaDB run automatically?

When installed from the default repositories, MariaDB will start running automatically. To test this, check its status.

How to access WordPress installation interface?

Access the WordPress installation interface through wp-admin. Use a browser to navigate to example.com/wp-admin. If the database connection is successful, you’ll see the installation screen:

How many linodes can be used in the same data center?

This guide uses two Linodes in the same data center to communicate via private IP addresses. You will need to configure a LEMP or LAMP stack on one.

Can we vouch for accuracy of externally hosted materials?

While these are provided in the hope that they will be useful, please note that we cannot vouch for the accuracy or timeliness of externally hosted materials.

What is MariaDB?

Let’s start by a short explanation of what is MariaDB for those who may need this

What is MariaDB on Raspberry Pi?

MariaDB is one of the most common service used on Raspberry Pi. But I know that some of you have problems installing and configuring it properly. So, I’m writing a specific tutorial on how to install it. How to install MariaDB on a Raspberry Pi?

When was MariaDB created?

MariaDB is a young project, started in 2009 and now supported by major companies like Google and Alibaba. It’s not yet one of the most popular database engine ( 0.58% market share according to Datanyze ), but it’s growing fast. Big companies like Google, Mozilla and Wikipedia are using it.

Do you need to edit MariaDB files?

As you use MariaDB , you need to edit the files under mariadb.conf.d

Is MariaDB compatible with MySQL?

MariaDB has been created following the MySQL acquisition by Oracle in 2009. So, it’s highly compatible with MySQL. Most of the projects will work on MariaDB without requiring any changes.

Can you change PHPMyAdmin configuration?

PHPMyAdmin. Even if the configuration file is mandatory to change the configuration, you’ll not change it everyday. But one thing that you’ll do more often is to create users, databases and table. Or just reading the data in the tables. You can install PhpMyAdmin to avoid using the MySQL console for each operation.

Can you use root user for any application?

As on your system, it’s not recommended using the root user for any application#N#Keep it for you, for administration and debugging on a local usage#N#But for any other applications, you will probably create new users, with access to only one specific database

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Finding The Defaults File

Editing The Defaults File

  • Once you have located the defaults file, use a text editor to open the file andtry to find lines like this under the [mysqld] section: (The lines may not be in this order, and the order doesn't matter.) If you are able to locate these lines, make sure they are both commented out(prefaced with hash (#) characters), so that they look like this: (Again, the order of these lines don't matter) Alternativ…
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Granting User Connections from Remote Hosts

  • Now that your MariaDB server installation is setup to accept connections fromremote hosts, we have to add a user that is allowed to connect from somethingother than 'localhost' (Users in MariaDB are defined as 'user'@'host', so'chadmaynard'@'localhost' and 'chadmaynard'@'1.1.1.1' (or'chadmaynard'@'server.domain.local') are different users that can havecompletely different pe…
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Port 3306 Is configured in Firewall

  • One more point to consider whether the firwall is configured to allow incoming request from remote clients: On RHEL and CentOS 7, it may be necessary to configure the firewall to allow TCP access to MySQL from remote hosts. To do so, execute both of these commands:
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Caveats

  1. If your system is running a software firewall (or behind a hardware firewall or NAT) you must allow connections destined to TCP port that MariaDB runs on (by default and almost always 3306).
  2. To undo this change and not allow remote access anymore, simply remove the skip-bind-address line or uncomment the bind-address line in your defaults file. The end result should …
  1. If your system is running a software firewall (or behind a hardware firewall or NAT) you must allow connections destined to TCP port that MariaDB runs on (by default and almost always 3306).
  2. To undo this change and not allow remote access anymore, simply remove the skip-bind-address line or uncomment the bind-address line in your defaults file. The end result should be that you should...

Prerequisites

  • host
    Connect to the MariaDB server on the given host. The default host is localhost. By default, MariaDB does not permit remote logins - see Configuring MariaDB for Remote Client Access.
  • password
    The password of the MariaDB account. It is generally not secure to enter the password on the command line, as other users on the system can see it as part of the command that has been run. If you include the -p or --passwordoption, but leave out the password, you will be prompted for it…
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Step 1 — Installing MariaDB

Step 2 — Configuring MariaDB

Step 4 — Testing MariaDB

  • To follow this tutorial, you will need a server running Ubuntu 20.04. This server should have a non-root administrative user and a firewall configured with UFW. Set this up by following our initial server setup guide for Ubuntu 20.04. You can also use an interactive terminal that is embedded on this page to experiment with installing and configuring MariaDB in this tutorial. Click the followin…
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Conclusion

  • As of this writing, Ubuntu 20.04’s default APT repositories include MariaDB version 10.3. To install it, update the package index on your server with apt: Then install the package: Ensure that MariaDB is running with the systemctl startcommand: These commands will install and start MariaDB, but will not prompt you to set a password or make any othe...
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